Microtia is a congenital condition that primarily affects the external part of the ear, the auricle or pinna, presenting itself at birth. It is a relatively rare condition, occurring in about one in every 8,000 to 10,000 births worldwide. Despite this rarity, its impacts on those affected by it are significant, often requiring immediate medical attention and subsequent treatments. The name ‘Microtia’ derives from the Latin terms ‘micro’ and ‘otia’, meaning ‘small’ and ‘ear’, respectively. Thus, it is a condition wherein the ear does not fully develop during the first trimester of pregnancy.
There are four grades of Microtia, ranging from Grade I, where the ear is smaller than average but retains most of its natural form, to Grade IV, also known as anotia, where the external ear is completely absent. Each grade presents its own unique set of challenges and treatments.
Microtia can occur as a standalone condition but is frequently associated with other syndromes, most commonly Hemifacial Microsomia and Treacher Collins Syndrome. Its occurrence can be unilateral (affecting one ear) or bilateral (affecting both ears). Whilst not inherently life-threatening, Microtia can be associated with hearing loss due to the underdevelopment of the ear’s internal structures, typically the ear canal and middle ear. This is known as aural atresia. Consequently, individuals with Microtia, especially those with bilateral occurrence and associated aural atresia, face potential difficulties with speech and social interactions.
As a multifaceted condition, Microtia requires a comprehensive treatment approach and it is here that Tahiri Plastic Surgery distinguishes themselves. Led by Dr. Youssef Tahiri, a renowned plastic and reconstructive surgeon with years of experience, Tahiri Plastic Surgery offers an array of treatments for individuals with Microtia. The approach is not only centered around aesthetic correction but also focuses on addressing the functional aspects associated with the condition, primarily hearing.
Microtia surgeries are typically recommended for children aged six years and older. The timing allows for enough ear growth to help in reconstructing a natural-looking and well-proportioned ear. The main goal of reconstructive surgeries is to create an ear with a classic shape, size, and symmetry to match the normal ear. Dr. Tahiri’s experience and precision in these surgeries have changed many lives by restoring hearing and confidence in children and adults living with Microtia.
Treatments for Microtia at Tahiri Plastic Surgery range from surgical reconstruction using rib cartilage or Medpor (a type of porous polyethylene implant), to non-surgical solutions like prosthetic ears. Additionally, for individuals with aural atresia, bone conduction hearing aids or reconstructive hearing surgeries like Atresia repair are used to improve hearing.
Living with Microtia can be a challenge. Yet with the right guidance, treatment, and a compassionate medical team, individuals can overcome these challenges. At Tahiri Plastic Surgery, patients are offered highly effective, cutting-edge treatment solutions. Above all, they provide an empathetic environment where the patient’s wellbeing is the topmost priority. Their commitment is not merely to treat a condition, but to give their patients the opportunity to lead a normal, fulfilled life without the impediments that Microtia often poses.
Therefore, to truly understand what Microtia is, it’s essential to understand not only this medical condition in itself but also the impact it has on the lives of those affected by it, and the effective treatments available to help them.